5: Trompe L'Oeil(!) With Liotard
Jean-Etienne Liotard
Trompe l'Oeil, 1771Oil on silk transferred to canvas, w32.4 cm x h23.8 cm (12.75" x 9.375")
The Frick Collection, New York City, NY USA
So trompe l'oeil1, paintings that "trick the eye". It's all pretty simple in concept, so just a few things to note:
- I love trompe l'oeil. Love it2. For representational artists, it's both a great testament to skill and and pure stupid humor, and that's an excellent combo.
- Trompe l'oeil works have an extremely long history. A favorite story comes from Ancient Greece and can be viewed here (apologies for the text errors).
- Traditional trompe l'oeil was fully meant to trick the eye, and that meant painting objects at real size, and only from a perspective/in locations that could be believed. (The painting at top is an example of this.) Paintings that are hyper-realistic, or which surprise the eye but don't fool us into thinking that we're looking at something else entirely, are not technically trompe l'oeil. But I won't care if you won't.
- Today, you may be most likely to encounter trompe l'oeil approaches in street art.
NOTES:
1. Commonly pronounced 'tromp loy' in American English, if you were wondering. Although that's pretty far off the French original.
2. I've incorporated a few trompe l'oeil elements into various paintings, but below is the only pure trompe l'oeil work I think I've ever done (apologies for photo quality, this was long before I cared about that). Again, stupid humor, but a great way to spend an afternoon.